What are the 5 essential first aid actions to know in Quebec?

First aid skills are essential abilities that can save lives in emergency situations. A rapid intervention before emergency services arrive can significantly improve the victim’s condition.

In practical terms, knowing the right actions through proper training can make all the difference in a critical situation.

Mastering these skills allows you to:

• Act immediately
• Reduce complications
• Increase chances of survival

What are the basic first aid actions to prioritize?

Here are the 5 essential first aid actions to master in an emergency:

• Using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
• Clearing an airway obstruction
• Treating burns
• Controlling bleeding (cuts and hemorrhages)
• Managing fainting

In practice, these actions allow you to respond immediately while waiting for emergency services.

How to use an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?

An AED is a device that can save the life of someone in cardiac arrest. It analyzes the heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock if necessary.

In practice, the AED guides the user step by step with clear voice instructions.

Steps to follow:

1. Turn on the device and follow voice instructions
2. Place the electrodes on the victim’s bare chest (images are shown on the pads)
3. Do not touch the victim during analysis (keep others away)
4. Press the shock button when advised

Good to know: the AED will only deliver a shock if necessary. It is impossible to make a mistake.

Training options include:

• CPR and AED – Level C (4 hours)
• General First Aid CPR and AED – Level C (8 hours)

These first aid trainings in Quebec provide practical and immediately applicable skills.

What to do in case of choking (airway obstruction)?

A choking person generally cannot speak, breathe, or cough effectively. Immediate action is required.

Steps to follow:

• Give 5 firm back blows (between the shoulder blades)
• If ineffective, perform 5 abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver):
  • Place your fist above the navel and the other hand over it
  • Pull inward and upward under the ribs
• Repeat until the object is expelled or the person can breathe again

If the person loses consciousness:

• Start CPR
• Call emergency services immediately (9-1-1)

How to treat burns?

Burns are very common injuries at home, especially in the kitchen and bathroom. Quick action helps limit damage and complications.

Minor burn: what to do?

• Cool the area under cold water (10–15 minutes)
• Cover with a sterile dressing

Avoid:

• Applying ice directly
• Popping blisters

Severe burn (flames, chemicals, etc.): what to do?

• Call emergency services immediately (9-1-1)

While waiting:

• Remove the victim from the heat source
• Do not remove clothing stuck to the skin
• Monitor the victim’s condition

Taking a first aid course is strongly recommended to respond effectively to burns.

How to stop bleeding or hemorrhage?

Uncontrolled bleeding can quickly become critical.

Minor cut:

• Clean the wound with soapy water
• Use a clean dressing or cloth

If the person cannot help themselves, protect your hands with gloves or cloth.

Severe bleeding or hemorrhage:

This is a life-threatening emergency.

Steps to follow:

• Apply firm, continuous pressure immediately
• Use gloves if possible
• Do not remove any object embedded in the wound
• Call emergency services immediately (9-1-1)

Goal: limit blood loss until help arrives.

What to do in case of fainting or loss of consciousness?

Fainting can occur suddenly and requires quick action.

Steps to follow:

1. Assess consciousness (responsive vs unresponsive)
2. Call emergency services (9-1-1)
3. Check breathing

If the person is not breathing:

• Start CPR immediately
• Use an AED as soon as possible

If the person is breathing:

• Place them in the recovery position
• Monitor their condition continuously

Why take a first aid course in Quebec?

Even if first aid actions seem simple, training allows you to act accurately and effectively.

Benefits:

• Act quickly in critical situations
• Stay calm under pressure
• Apply techniques correctly
• Use an AED effectively

Regular training is essential to stay up to date and improve your skills.

First aid training available in Quebec (Santinel)

Want to get trained? Santinel offers a wide range of first aid courses adapted to all needs:

• First aid for early childhood
• CPR and AED training
• First responder training
• First aid for day camps and school daycare services

Discover all Santinel training programs to find the one that suits your needs.

Frequently asked questions about first aid

What are the first actions to take in an emergency?

• Ensure scene safety
• Check consciousness and breathing
• Call emergency services (9-1-1)
• Begin appropriate first aid (CPR, pressure on a wound, etc.)

These actions help stabilize the victim until help arrives.

Can you perform first aid without training?

Yes, it is possible, especially using an AED or applying pressure to a wound.

However, training helps:

• Act with more confidence
• Avoid mistakes
• Be more effective

Training significantly improves the quality of intervention.

Where can you take a first aid course in Quebec?

You can take first aid training through specialized organizations like Santinel.

These courses are available for both individuals and businesses.

Santinel offers:

• Corporate training
• Individual training

Check out Santinel’s first aid training programs to find the right one for you.